Definition
A crystalline form of carbon renowned for brilliance and extreme durability rated 10 on the Mohs scale.
Key Features
- 4C framework determines value and appearance
- Highest hardness among gemstones at Mohs 10
- High dispersion creates fire and scintillation
- Common shapes include round, princess, cushion, emerald
Origin and History
Early trade centered on India then expanded to South Africa and global sources. Modern production includes natural mining and lab growth via HPHT or CVD.
Buying Guide
Prioritize cut for visible sparkle. Balance color and clarity against budget and metal color. Verify with respected grading reports.
- Cut Ideal to Very Good for round stones at similar budgets
- Near colorless ranges often suit white metals
- Eye clean clarity grades deliver strong value
Care and Maintenance
Clean with mild soap and a soft brush. Inspect prongs regularly and avoid harsh chemicals.
Related Comparisons
- Lab-Grown-Diamond vs Diamond
- Moissanite vs Diamond
FAQs
Brilliant Cut affects diamond sparkle the most
Cut quality controls brightness, fire, and scintillation. Excellent cut grades often look best at the same size.
What is the difference between natural and lab grown diamond
Natural offers geological rarity while lab grown maximizes size per budget. Choose based on priorities and resale expectations.
What settings are safest for daily wear
Well built prong or bezel settings with routine inspections are common choices.